Worst air pollution Kroonstad Golf Club - Kroonstad, today and tomorrow
Today (9 August): Air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is fair. PM1 is fair; AQI and O3 are medium; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and HCHO are good. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 46.0/100).
Tomorrow (10 August 2026): Air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is good. AQI improves to good; O3 decreases to good; PM1 decreases to good; all other pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 10:00 AM (O3: 19.5/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.
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Kroonstad Golf Club lies roughly 190 km north-northeast of Bloemfontein. Kroonstad Golf Club deals with the same basic air quality drivers as most Highveld towns: vehicle traffic and maize, sunflower, and grain farming operations, both of which matter most on calm winter mornings when a low inversion holds emissions close to the ground. Summer generally undoes this with stronger, more consistent winds. The wider Highveld region generally follows this same rough pattern.
Today - 9 August | Pollution peaks at 15:00
AQI:
Medium
46.0/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Good
18.9/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
5.0/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
2.8/100
O3 (ozone):
Medium
46.0/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
3.1/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
6.1/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Fair
24.7/100
Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day
Tomorrow - 10 August | Pollution peaks at 10:00
AQI:
Good
19.5/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Good
9.6/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
2.6/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
1.9/100
O3 (ozone):
Good
19.5/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
3.2/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
4.2/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Good
13.5/100
Other Landmarks in Kroonstad
Sports venues in Kroonstad
Frequently Asked Questions
Is air quality bad in Kroonstad Golf Club right now?
On 9 August 2026, overall air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is fair. PM1 is the main pollutant at 24.7/100. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 46.0/100).
Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Kroonstad Golf Club?
On 10 August 2026, air quality conditions in Kroonstad Golf Club will be better than today, with AQI forecast at good at 19.5/100. Pollution peaks around 10:00 AM (O3: 19.5/100).
When is air pollution at its worst in Kroonstad Golf Club?
Winter mornings are the tricky stretch for golfers at Kroonstad Golf Club, as emissions from maize, sunflower, and grain farming operations build up under a calm, cold inversion typical of the Highveld. Once the rains start around November, conditions on the course generally stay clear into early autumn. This is a familiar pattern across much of the Highveld.
Are air quality levels in Kroonstad Golf Club based on measurements or forecasts?
It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.
Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?
Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.
During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.
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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 10 August 2026 at 02:34 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)
This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.
Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.
Disclaimer: Forecasts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as medical advice. Actual pollen and air quality conditions may vary from the forecast. If you have allergies, asthma, or another medical condition, consult a healthcare professional. Please see our Terms of Service for important information about limitations of liability.
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