Worst air pollution Kroonstad Golf Club - Kroonstad, today and tomorrow
Today (30 August): Air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is fair. AQI and O3 are fair; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 26.8/100).
Tomorrow (31 August 2026): Air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is fair. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 28.0/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.
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Kroonstad Golf Club lies roughly 190 km north-northeast of Bloemfontein. Kroonstad Golf Club deals with the same basic air quality drivers as most Highveld towns: vehicle traffic and maize, sunflower, and grain farming operations, both of which matter most on calm winter mornings when a low inversion holds emissions close to the ground. Summer generally undoes this with stronger, more consistent winds. The wider Highveld region generally follows this same rough pattern.
Today - 30 August | Pollution peaks at 16:00
AQI:
Fair
26.8/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Good
6.8/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
1.9/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
2.9/100
O3 (ozone):
Fair
26.8/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
1.4/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
3.9/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Good
8.8/100
Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day
Tomorrow - 31 August | Pollution peaks at 16:00
AQI:
Fair
28.0/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Good
11.4/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
3.2/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
5.2/100
O3 (ozone):
Fair
28.0/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
2.0/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
6.1/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Good
15.1/100
Other Landmarks in Kroonstad
Sports venues in Kroonstad
Frequently Asked Questions
Is air quality bad in Kroonstad Golf Club right now?
On 30 August 2026, overall air quality in Kroonstad Golf Club is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 26.8/100. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 26.8/100).
Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Kroonstad Golf Club?
On 31 August 2026, air quality conditions in Kroonstad Golf Club will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at fair at 28.0/100. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 28.0/100).
When is air pollution at its worst in Kroonstad Golf Club?
Winter mornings are the tricky stretch for golfers at Kroonstad Golf Club, as emissions from maize, sunflower, and grain farming operations build up under a calm, cold inversion typical of the Highveld. Once the rains start around November, conditions on the course generally stay clear into early autumn. This is a familiar pattern across much of the Highveld.
Are air quality levels in Kroonstad Golf Club based on measurements or forecasts?
It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.
Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?
Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.
During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.
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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 30 August 2026 at 14:32 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)
This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.
Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.
Disclaimer: Forecasts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as medical advice. Actual pollen and air quality conditions may vary from the forecast. If you have allergies, asthma, or another medical condition, consult a healthcare professional. Please see our Terms of Service for important information about limitations of liability.
Some text on this page may be generated or summarised using artificial intelligence (AI). Wherever possible, AI-generated content is enriched with Airmine's proprietary data to improve its accuracy and relevance. However, AI-generated content may still contain errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.
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