Worst air pollution Penafiel, today and tomorrow

Today (21 July): Air quality in Penafiel is medium. AQI and O3 are medium; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (O3: 40.1/100).
Tomorrow (22 July 2026): Air quality in Penafiel is fair. AQI worsens to fair; O3 increases to fair; all other pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 39.9/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Penafiel's air quality reflects the Sousa river valley in the Porto metropolitan area's northeastern corridor, with vehicle traffic on the A4 motorway and the surrounding granite quarrying, furniture, and agribusiness contributing local sources. Atlantic westerlies generally provide maritime ventilation, while the surrounding Douro valley hills create topographic variation and granite quarrying dust adds a distinctive local PM10 contribution to the Penafiel municipal air quality profile.

Today - 21 July | Pollution peaks at 14:00

AQI:

Medium

40.1/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

15.4/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

12.5/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

8.5/100

O3 (ozone):

Medium

40.1/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.5/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

7.3/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

13.6/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 22 July | Pollution peaks at 15:00

AQI:

Fair

39.9/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

13.8/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

10.3/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

9.3/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

39.9/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.7/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

5.3/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

9.1/100

Pollen forecast in Penafiel

View pollen forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Penafiel right now?

On 21 July 2026, overall air quality in Penafiel is medium. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 40.1/100. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (O3: 40.1/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Penafiel?

On 22 July 2026, air quality conditions in Penafiel will be worse than today, with AQI forecast at fair at 39.9/100. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 39.9/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Penafiel?

In Penafiel, reduced air quality is most noticeable when local tree and grass pollen peaks, and on days affected by vehicle traffic on the A4 motorway and the nearby granite quarrying, furniture, and agribusiness; the picture usually improves again once the season turns.

Are air quality levels in Penafiel based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?

Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.

During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 21 July 2026 at 16:20 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

For long term forecasts and maps, see the Airmine app