Caldas da Rainha Air Quality Forecast - Today, Tomorrow
Air Quality Today
Today (10 October): Air quality in Caldas da Rainha is moderate. AQI and NO2 are moderate; PM2.5 and O3 are fair; PM10, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (NO2: 52.1/100).
Air Quality Tomorrow
Tomorrow (11 October 2026): Air quality in Caldas da Rainha is moderate. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (NO2: 55.7/100).
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Air Quality
Today - 10 October
| Pollutant | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|
| AQI | Moderate | 52.1/100 |
| PM2.5 (fine particles) | Fair | 21.9/100 |
| PM10 (coarse particles) | Good | 9.8/100 |
| NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) | Moderate | 52.1/100 |
| O3 (ozone) | Fair | 28.5/100 |
| SO2 (sulfur dioxide) | Good | 1.6/100 |
| CO (carbon monoxide) | Good | 0.6/100 |
| HCHO (formaldehyde) | Good | 2.5/100 |
| PM1 (ultrafine particles) | Good | 9.9/100 |
Tomorrow - 11 October
| Pollutant | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|
| AQI | Moderate | 55.7/100 |
| PM2.5 (fine particles) | Fair | 28.9/100 |
| PM10 (coarse particles) | Good | 13.9/100 |
| NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) | Moderate | 55.7/100 |
| O3 (ozone) | Fair | 29.3/100 |
| SO2 (sulfur dioxide) | Good | 1.7/100 |
| CO (carbon monoxide) | Good | 0.5/100 |
| HCHO (formaldehyde) | Good | 3.4/100 |
| PM1 (ultrafine particles) | Good | 17.7/100 |
Local Environmental Conditions
Around the center of Caldas da Rainha, dense development means road traffic is the main local source of nitrogen dioxide and fine particles. Sea breezes along the coast usually help ventilate the area. Traffic on the A8 motorway adds to local emissions. Pockets of trees and green space help filter a small share of the particles from traffic.
Air near roads is often at its worst from January to March, when nights cool to around 13°C and the air turns still. Later in the year, with summer temperatures averaging only about 20°C, ozone rarely becomes a serious problem. On the plus side, breezy weather in December, with winds near 20 km/h, tends to sweep pollution away.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Air Quality in Leiria
Is air quality bad in Caldas da Rainha right now?
On 10 October 2026, overall air quality in Caldas da Rainha is moderate. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 52.1/100. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (NO2: 52.1/100).
Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Caldas da Rainha?
On 11 October 2026, air quality conditions in Caldas da Rainha will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at moderate at 55.7/100. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (NO2: 55.7/100).
When is air pollution at its worst in Caldas da Rainha?
Air near roads is often at its worst from January to March, when nights cool to around 13°C and the air turns still. Later in the year, with summer temperatures averaging only about 20°C, ozone rarely becomes a serious problem. On the plus side, breezy weather in December, with winds near 20 km/h, tends to sweep pollution away.
Are air quality levels in Caldas da Rainha based on measurements or forecasts?
It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.
Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?
Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.
During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.
Understanding the Scale
The 0–100 air quality scores represent risk levels, not direct air pollutant concentrations. Higher scores indicate higher risk.
Air Quality
| Good | 0-20 | Low air quality risk. Air quality is expected to be good, with low levels of pollution. |
| Fair | 20-40 | Generally low air quality risk. Air quality is expected to be acceptable, with some pollution present. |
| Moderate | 40-60 | Moderate air quality risk. Air pollution is elevated and air quality may be less favorable. |
| Poor | 60-80 | High air quality risk. Air pollution is high and air quality is expected to be poor. |
| Very Poor | 80-100 | Very high air quality risk. Air pollution is very high and air quality is expected to be very poor. |