Worst air pollution Leeuwarden, today and tomorrow

Today (21 July): Air quality in Leeuwarden is fair. AQI and O3 are fair; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 23.4/100).
Tomorrow (22 July 2026): Air quality in Leeuwarden is fair. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 6:00 AM (O3: 21.7/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Leeuwarden's air quality is generally good, with North Sea and Wadden Sea westerlies providing reliable maritime ventilation across this flat Frisian coastal plain city. Vehicle traffic on the A31 and surrounding dairy farming operations contribute ammonia and secondary particulate emissions, while the flat coastal terrain and open sea exposure generally maintain moderate Dutch urban air quality levels.

Today - 21 July | Pollution peaks at 16:00

AQI:

Fair

23.4/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

9.0/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

3.4/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

7.6/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

23.4/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.8/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

1.5/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

6.1/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 22 July | Pollution peaks at 06:00

AQI:

Fair

21.7/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

9.5/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

3.8/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

4.7/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

21.7/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.7/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

1.2/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

5.2/100

Pollen forecast in Leeuwarden

View pollen forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Leeuwarden right now?

On 21 July 2026, overall air quality in Leeuwarden is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 23.4/100. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 23.4/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Leeuwarden?

On 22 July 2026, air quality conditions in Leeuwarden will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at fair at 21.7/100. Pollution peaks around 6:00 AM (O3: 21.7/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Leeuwarden?

For Leeuwarden, air quality is most affected in spring and early summer during the birch, oak, and alder pollen peak, and on calm, hot days when traffic on the A31 and local industry add to emissions; wide-open Frisian grassland and lake breezes keep the air moving. Most weeks outside these periods bring Leeuwarden conditions close to the broader Dutch norm.

Are air quality levels in Leeuwarden based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?

Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.

During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 21 July 2026 at 16:20 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

For long term forecasts and maps, see the Airmine app