Worst air pollution Rotterdam, today and tomorrow

Today (23 August): Air quality in Rotterdam is fair. AQI and O3 are fair; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 25.9/100).
Tomorrow (24 August 2026): Air quality in Rotterdam is fair. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 26.6/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Rotterdam's air quality faces significant challenges as Europe's largest port, with shipping, refinery, and petrochemical emissions from the Maasvlakte and Pernis industrial complex contributing elevated SO₂, NOₓ, and PM2.5 alongside heavy goods vehicle traffic on the A15 motorway corridor. North Sea westerlies provide reliable maritime ventilation on most days, but Rotterdam's industrial emissions influence air quality across the broader Rhine delta region.

Today - 23 August | Pollution peaks at 15:00

AQI:

Fair

25.9/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

8.7/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

3.2/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

9.1/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

25.9/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.8/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

1.3/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

6.3/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 24 August | Pollution peaks at 18:00

AQI:

Fair

26.6/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

7.8/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

2.7/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

17.3/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

26.6/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

1.3/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

2.1/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

6.5/100

Pollen forecast in Rotterdam

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Rotterdam right now?

On 23 August 2026, overall air quality in Rotterdam is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 25.9/100. Pollution peaks around 3:00 PM (O3: 25.9/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Rotterdam?

On 24 August 2026, air quality conditions in Rotterdam will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at fair at 26.6/100. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 26.6/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Rotterdam?

Around Rotterdam, the clearest air quality dips tend to come when birch, oak, and alder pollen peaks during spring and the start of summer, or on calm, warm days when traffic on the A15 and local industry emissions accumulate; coastal winds off the North Sea help clear local emissions. The calmer months in between generally keep Rotterdam close to typical Dutch air quality levels.

Are air quality levels in Rotterdam based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?

Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.

During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 23 August 2026 at 20:25 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

Disclaimer: Forecasts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as medical advice. Actual pollen and air quality conditions may vary from the forecast. If you have allergies, asthma, or another medical condition, consult a healthcare professional. Please see our Terms of Service for important information about limitations of liability.

Some text on this page may be generated or summarised using artificial intelligence (AI). Wherever possible, AI-generated content is enriched with Airmine's proprietary data to improve its accuracy and relevance. However, AI-generated content may still contain errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.

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