Worst air pollution Dam Square - Amsterdam, today and tomorrow

Today (21 July): Air quality in Dam Square is fair. AQI and O3 are fair; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 23.8/100).
Tomorrow (22 July 2026): Air quality in Dam Square is fair. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 9:00 AM (O3: 21.9/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Amsterdam's Dam Square reflects the city's most concentrated urban air quality, with traffic and pedestrian density elevating readings above the canal ring average. Westerlies off the IJ waterway can flush the square effectively, while calm easterly conditions allow emissions to accumulate significantly.

Today - 21 July | Pollution peaks at 16:00

AQI:

Fair

23.8/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

8.7/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

3.2/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

16.8/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

23.8/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.8/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

1.5/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

5.9/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 22 July | Pollution peaks at 09:00

AQI:

Fair

21.9/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

7.8/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

3.0/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

6.9/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

21.9/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

0.7/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

1.3/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

4.7/100

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Dam Square right now?

On 21 July 2026, overall air quality in Dam Square is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 23.8/100. Pollution peaks around 4:00 PM (O3: 23.8/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Dam Square?

On 22 July 2026, air quality conditions in Dam Square will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at fair at 21.9/100. Pollution peaks around 9:00 AM (O3: 21.9/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Dam Square?

For Amsterdam's Dam Square, air quality is most affected over the spring and early-summer period during the birch, oak, and alder pollen peak, and on calm, hot days when traffic and local industry add to emissions; the proximity to open water generally keeps dispersal conditions favourable. Most weeks outside these periods bring Amsterdam's Dam Square conditions close to the broader Dutch norm.

Are air quality levels in Dam Square based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?

Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.

During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 21 July 2026 at 10:44 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

For long term forecasts and maps, see the Airmine app