Worst air pollution San Fernando, today and tomorrow
Today (9 August): Air quality in San Fernando is fair. AQI, PM2.5, and O3 are fair; PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 38.9/100).
Tomorrow (10 August 2026): Air quality in San Fernando is fair. AQI improves to medium; O3 decreases to medium; all other pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 40.4/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.
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San Fernando's air quality in Spain benefits from the exceptional Bay of Cádiz and Atlantic coastal position, with the Poniente and Levante winds providing some of Spain's most reliable and powerful natural ventilation around the Isla de León. Vehicle traffic on the N-443 and the Spanish naval base operations are the primary local sources, while the outstanding Atlantic and strait exposure generally maintains San Fernando among Spain's cleaner urban environments.
Today - 9 August | Pollution peaks at 18:00
AQI:
Fair
38.9/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Fair
22.0/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
8.8/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
18.9/100
O3 (ozone):
Fair
38.9/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
8.0/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
2.3/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Good
14.8/100
Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day
Tomorrow - 10 August | Pollution peaks at 18:00
AQI:
Medium
40.4/100
PM2.5 (fine particles):
Fair
23.5/100
PM10 (coarse particles):
Good
9.8/100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):
Good
13.2/100
O3 (ozone):
Medium
40.4/100
SO2 (sulfur dioxide):
Good
8.1/100
CO (carbon monoxide):
Good
0.0/100
HCHO (formaldehyde):
Good
2.2/100
PM1 (ultrafine particles):
Good
16.2/100
Pollen forecast in San Fernando
View pollen forecastFrequently Asked Questions
Is air quality bad in San Fernando right now?
On 9 August 2026, overall air quality in San Fernando is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 38.9/100. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 38.9/100).
Will air quality be worse tomorrow in San Fernando?
On 10 August 2026, air quality conditions in San Fernando will be similar to today, with PM2.5 forecast at fair at 23.5/100. Pollution peaks around 6:00 PM (O3: 40.4/100).
When is air pollution at its worst in San Fernando?
Does air quality in San Fernando vary by season? Winter high-pressure systems tend to produce the year's worst episodes, as still air traps traffic fumes and heating smoke at ground level. As spring progresses, wetter and windier conditions generally help flush out the traffic and heating pollution that built up over winter. Hot, dry summer conditions favour ozone formation, so afternoon readings can rise even when traffic and heating pollution are otherwise low. Autumn usually sees a steady return to cleaner conditions as the ozone-favouring heat of summer fades and rainfall picks up. This area's proximity to North Africa means Saharan dust episodes can arrive at almost any time of year, layering onto the seasonal pattern.
Are air quality levels in San Fernando based on measurements or forecasts?
It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.
Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?
Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.
During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.
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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 10 August 2026 at 02:34 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)
This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.
Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.
Disclaimer: Forecasts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as medical advice. Actual pollen and air quality conditions may vary from the forecast. If you have allergies, asthma, or another medical condition, consult a healthcare professional. Please see our Terms of Service for important information about limitations of liability.
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