Worst air pollution Makhachkala, today and tomorrow

Today (16 July): Air quality in Makhachkala is fair. AQI and O3 are fair; PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, HCHO, and PM1 are good. Pollution peaks around 1:00 PM (O3: 33.8/100).
Tomorrow (17 July 2026): Air quality in Makhachkala is fair. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (O3: 34.0/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Makhachkala's air quality reflects the flat Dagestan Caspian Sea coastal position at the Caucasus Mountain base, with vehicle density and the manufacturing, oil, and port corridor generating elevated PM2.5. The Caspian Sea provides coastal ventilation, while winter anticyclonic inversions concentrate heating and industrial emissions and Makhachkala generally maintains moderate to elevated Russian North Caucasus Caspian coastal capital readings throughout most of the year.

Today - 16 July | Pollution peaks at 13:00

AQI:

Fair

33.8/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

14.1/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

4.9/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

17.6/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

33.8/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

2.2/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

3.0/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

16.4/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 17 July | Pollution peaks at 14:00

AQI:

Fair

34.0/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Good

5.7/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Good

1.7/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Good

10.8/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

34.0/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

2.3/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

0.0/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Good

2.8/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Good

7.3/100

Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Makhachkala right now?

On 16 July 2026, overall air quality in Makhachkala is fair. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 33.8/100. Pollution peaks around 1:00 PM (O3: 33.8/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Makhachkala?

On 17 July 2026, air quality conditions in Makhachkala will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at fair at 34.0/100. Pollution peaks around 2:00 PM (O3: 34.0/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Makhachkala?

In Makhachkala, traffic on the surrounding roads, manufacturing activity, as well as port and shipping activity are the main local sources, with conditions worsening when dry, windy weather picks up. These wind events can carry dust in from the surrounding arid landscape. Onshore breezes usually help clear the air, but pollution can build up when winds are light.

Are air quality levels in Makhachkala based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 16 July 2026 at 10:33 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

For long term forecasts and maps, see the Airmine app