Worst air pollution Ludhiāna, today and tomorrow

Today (22 September): Air quality in Ludhiāna is very poor. AQI, PM2.5, and PM1 are very poor; PM10 and NO2 are moderate; O3 and HCHO are fair; SO2 and CO are good. Pollution peaks around 5:30 AM (PM1: 100/100).
Tomorrow (23 September 2026): Air quality in Ludhiāna is very poor. All pollutants stay as today. Pollution peaks around 6:30 AM (PM1: 100/100). Airmine updates local air quality forecasts four times daily.

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Developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team

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Ludhiāna's air quality reflects the flat Punjab Sutlej River plain at 244 metres, with vehicle traffic on surrounding expressways and the hosiery, bicycle manufacturing, and dyeing corridor generating elevated PM2.5 and chemical aerosols. The dry winter northwest monsoon concentrates emissions extensively, while the flat alluvial terrain's minimal dispersal and the industrial textile and dyeing operations' distinctive chemical emission profile maintain Ludhiana among Punjab's more persistently challenged manufacturing metropolitan environments throughout the dry season.

Today - 22 September | Pollution peaks at 05:30

AQI:

Very poor

100/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Very poor

80.7/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Moderate

57.4/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Moderate

51.0/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

21.9/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

13.8/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

3.4/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Fair

20.5/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Very poor

100/100

Levels show the poorest local air quality during the day

Tomorrow - 23 September | Pollution peaks at 06:30

AQI:

Very poor

100/100

PM2.5 (fine particles):

Very poor

80.1/100

PM10 (coarse particles):

Moderate

57.1/100

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide):

Moderate

58.4/100

O3 (ozone):

Fair

22.7/100

SO2 (sulfur dioxide):

Good

14.5/100

CO (carbon monoxide):

Good

3.3/100

HCHO (formaldehyde):

Fair

20.7/100

PM1 (ultrafine particles):

Very poor

100/100

Frequently Asked Questions

Is air quality bad in Ludhiāna right now?

On 22 September 2026, overall air quality in Ludhiāna is very poor. AQI is the main air quality indicator at 100/100. Pollution peaks around 5:30 AM (PM1: 100/100).

Will air quality be worse tomorrow in Ludhiāna?

On 23 September 2026, air quality conditions in Ludhiāna will be similar to today, with AQI forecast at very poor at 100/100. Pollution peaks around 6:30 AM (PM1: 100/100).

When is air pollution at its worst in Ludhiāna?

Air quality in Ludhiāna tends to be worse when traffic emissions, petrochemical and refining operations, along with light manufacturing build up and windblown dust events occur. Dust carried on these winds adds substantially to particulate levels. The wet season generally clears the air, while the dry season lets levels build back up.

Are air quality levels in Ludhiāna based on measurements or forecasts?

It is forecasts derived by downscaling forecasts provided by EU’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) by taking into account local conditions such as traffic patterns. CAMS bases its forecast on satellite measurements of particles and chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Airmine’s services were developed with support from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s Business Applications and Space Solutions (BASS) team.

Why doesn’t the forecast always reflect wildfire impacts?

Airmine’s forecast uses CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) as its background atmospheric model. While CAMS includes wildfire emissions, these are derived from satellite observations and are not available in real time. During rapidly evolving wildfire events, there may therefore be a delay before increased emissions are incorporated into the model. As a result, the forecast may temporarily underestimate PM₂.₅ and other pollutants associated with wildfire smoke.

During rapidly evolving wildfire events, CAMS may lag by approximately 1–2 days before increased wildfire emissions are fully represented, which can lead to temporary underestimation of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Airmine’s forecast.

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Data provided by Airmine — Last update: 22 September 2026 at 20:32 CEST (Data is updated four times daily.)

This forecast is produced independently using Airmine's own atmospheric data and models.

Unless explicitly made clear, the content on this site has not been paid for by external organisations and is Airmine's sole responsibility.

Disclaimer: Forecasts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as medical advice. Actual pollen and air quality conditions may vary from the forecast. If you have allergies, asthma, or another medical condition, consult a healthcare professional. Please see our Terms of Service for important information about limitations of liability.

Some text on this page may be generated or summarised using artificial intelligence (AI). Wherever possible, AI-generated content is enriched with Airmine's proprietary data to improve its accuracy and relevance. However, AI-generated content may still contain errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.

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